Exercise Collapse Associated with Sickle Cell Trait (ECAST)

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ECAST Study

About the Study

This study aims to understand why some SCT carriers are at higher risk for Exercise Collapse Associated with Sickle Cell Trait (ECAST). ECAST is a rare condition that can occur during exercise in individuals with sickle cell trait (SCT). It is characterized by:

  • Significantly greater effort during exercise than normal
  • Unusual muscle weakness and pain, commonly in the legs and lower back
  • Normal to modest temperature elevation while initially responsive
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This study will enroll 30 African American men and women, aged 18-45, including both active duty and civilian individuals, who have SCT. Half of them will have a history of exercise collapse, while the other half will not. Participants will provide a blood sample and complete a questionnaire about their background and health. The blood samples will be used for various tests to identify specific substances related to ECAST and may also help predict the risk of ECAST in SCT carriers before an event occurs.

This study’s findings will help improve treatment and policies for both civilian and military populations affected by ECAST.

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Participation information

Countries

US participation only

Age

18 – 45 years

- 45

Gender

All

Genotypes

Hb AS - sickle cell trait

Study Information

Study type

Other

Phase

N/A

Compensation

Participants will receive a $25 payment through ClinCard, a debit/credit card for purchases and cash withdrawals.

Am I Eligible?

Requirements

You may be eligible to participate in this study if you:
  • Are an African American active duty or civilian man or woman between the ages of 18 and 45.
  • Have Sickle Cell Trait (SCT), with or without a personal or family history of ECAST events.
  • Can speak and read English.
  • A clinical diagnosis of an ECAST event is not required for participation, however SCT carrier status will be verified through genetic analysis.

Restrictions

You can't participate in this study if you:
  • Are younger than 18 or older than 45.
  • Are not of African American descent.
  • Are not SCT-positive.
  • Cannot read or speak English.
  • Are currently being treated for any mental disorders.

Study point of contact

Kristen Cofer
(301) 295-2535
[email protected]

Study Sites

  • Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland, US (no travel required).
Enroll in this Study
Last updated November 30, 2024
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